Supply Chain Planning Knowledge Center

In brief: The Knowledge Center brings together basic guides on planning processes and articles with numerical examples that focus on specific questions. You can reach the content by planning process or by industry. All content is prepared by Dr. İlker Güçlü, based on training and consulting experience.

Getting Started: Basic Guides

If you are looking for a general introduction to planning and supply chain concepts, start with these three guides.

What Is Planning?

The planning hierarchy, horizons, and the general framework of corporate planning processes...

 Basic Guide Aug 15, 2026 · ~4 min

What Is Supply Chain Management?

Structuring the supply chain and long-, medium-, and short-term planning...

 Basic Guide Sep 30, 2026 · ~8 min

What Is Optimization?

The fundamentals of optimization approaches in planning problems...

 Basic Guide Aug 15, 2026 · ~5 min

By Planning Process

In each process, a basic guide explaining the concepts comes first, followed by articles with numerical examples that focus on a specific question.

 Demand Planning

For measuring forecast accuracy, catching error early, and modeling difficult situations such as promotions and intermittent demand.

What Is Demand Planning?

The factors affecting demand, forecasting methods, and corporate use cases...

 Basic Guide Aug 15, 2026 · ~8 min

Forecast Error and Bias Measurement

Measuring error, percentage error metrics, and interpreting bias...

 Article Sep 2, 2026 · ~10 min

Forecasting Promotion Impact

Baseline demand, campaign types, and calculating promotion impact...

 Article Jun 17, 2026 · ~11 min

Time Series Analysis for Demand Forecasting

Stationarity, trend, and seasonality; time series methods and points to watch...

 Article Aug 9, 2026 · ~13 min

 S&OP / IBP

Content explaining how sales, operations, and finance decide on a single plan in the monthly cycle.

What Is Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP)?

The contribution of S&OP to competitiveness and the process flow...

 Basic Guide Aug 15, 2026 · ~6 min

Which Decision in Which Meeting of the S&OP Cycle?

The monthly calendar, decisions by meeting, gap-closing options, and scenarios...

 Article Jun 19, 2026 · ~10 min

S&OP and Seasonal Stocking in Consumer Durables

Comparing level, chase, and hybrid strategies with a quarterly example...

 Article Oct 11, 2026 · ~9 min

Demand Planning and S&OP in FMCG

Promotions, new products, shelf life, channel stocks, and the S&OP-S&OE link...

 Article Jul 11, 2026 · ~13 min

 Production Planning

The planning layers of production, from the master production schedule to material requirements planning and shop floor scheduling.

What Is Production Planning?

The objectives of production planning, its place in the supply chain, and new approaches...

 Basic Guide Aug 15, 2026 · ~8 min

What Is Detailed Scheduling?

Sequencing work orders onto resources and scheduling performance...

 Basic Guide Aug 15, 2026 · ~5 min

What Is Materials Planning?

Production and materials planning activities, MRP, and JIT...

 Basic Guide Aug 15, 2026 · ~5 min

MPS, MRP, and JIT: Time Fences and ATP

Time fences, order promising with ATP, MRP nervousness, and the coexistence of MRP and kanban...

 Article Aug 11, 2026 · ~10 min

Campaign Planning in the Process Industry

Sequence-dependent changeover times, the product wheel, and the balance of campaign length...

 Article Sep 28, 2026 · ~9 min

Lean Production and Kanban Systems

Pull logic, kanban count calculation, production leveling, and electronic kanban...

 Article Aug 22, 2026 · ~12 min

 Purchasing Management

Supplier selection, total cost of ownership, and purchasing decisions for long-lead-time items.

TCO and Green Supplier Selection in Purchasing

TCO components, a two-supplier example, and green procurement criteria...

 Article Sep 29, 2026 · ~10 min

Spare Parts Planning in Defense and Aerospace

Repairable parts, criticality, repair pipeline stock, and obsolescence risk...

 Article Jun 21, 2026 · ~10 min

 Inventory Management

For keeping the right stock in the right place with safety stock, service level targets, and replenishment parameters.

What Is Inventory Management and Optimization?

Inventory segmentation, analysis methods, and optimization...

 Basic Guide Aug 15, 2026 · ~5 min

5 Common Mistakes in Safety Stock Calculation

Forecast error, lead time variability, service measures, and segment-based targets...

 Article Jul 13, 2026 · ~10 min

Store-Level Replenishment and Inventory Planning in Retail

Target level, display stock, case rounding, and the warehouse-store balance...

 Article Aug 16, 2026 · ~9 min

 Logistics Planning

Content covering planning decisions in storage, transportation, and the distribution network.

What Is Logistics Planning?

Planning storage, transportation, and the distribution network...

 Basic Guide Aug 15, 2026 · ~4 min

Store-Level Replenishment and Inventory Planning in Retail

Target level, display stock, case rounding, and the warehouse-store balance...

 Article Aug 16, 2026 · ~9 min

 Supply Chain Management

End-to-end structuring of the supply chain and linking planning processes together.

What Is Supply Chain Management?

Structuring the supply chain and long-, medium-, and short-term planning...

 Basic Guide Sep 30, 2026 · ~8 min

Which Decision in Which Meeting of the S&OP Cycle?

The monthly calendar, decisions by meeting, gap-closing options, and scenarios...

 Article Jun 19, 2026 · ~10 min

Sustainability: Scope 3, CBAM, and Planning

The effect of Scope 3, CBAM, CSRD, and the Türkiye ETS on planning decisions...

 Article Jul 10, 2026 · ~11 min

 Sustainability

The effect of carbon regulations, Scope 3 emissions, and green procurement on planning decisions.

Sustainability: Scope 3, CBAM, and Planning

The effect of Scope 3, CBAM, CSRD, and the Türkiye ETS on planning decisions...

 Article Jul 10, 2026 · ~11 min

TCO and Green Supplier Selection in Purchasing

TCO components, a two-supplier example, and green procurement criteria...

 Article Sep 29, 2026 · ~10 min

By Industry

Alongside industry-specific articles, articles that apply directly to planning problems in that industry are also listed; at the end of industry articles are the institutions we work with and participant comments.

 Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)

Promotions, short shelf life, and multi-channel distribution stand out; we have worked with 43 organizations in this sector through training and/or consulting.

Demand Planning and S&OP in FMCG

Promotions, new products, shelf life, channel stocks, and the S&OP-S&OE link...

 Article Jul 11, 2026 · ~13 min

Forecasting Promotion Impact

Baseline demand, campaign types, and calculating promotion impact...

 Article Jun 17, 2026 · ~11 min

 Chemicals and Materials (Process)

Campaign production, product changeover times, and common raw materials stand out; we have worked with 53 organizations in this sector through training and/or consulting.

Campaign Planning in the Process Industry

Sequence-dependent changeover times, the product wheel, and the balance of campaign length...

 Article Sep 28, 2026 · ~9 min

 Durable Goods

Seasonal stocking and the balance of capacity and demand stand out; we have worked with 51 organizations in this sector through training and/or consulting.

S&OP and Seasonal Stocking in Consumer Durables

Comparing level, chase, and hybrid strategies with a quarterly example...

 Article Oct 11, 2026 · ~9 min

 Automotive

Customer call-offs, JIT shipments, and multi-level bills of materials stand out; we have worked with 48 organizations in this sector through training and/or consulting.

Lean Production and Kanban Systems

Pull logic, kanban count calculation, production leveling, and electronic kanban...

 Article Aug 22, 2026 · ~12 min

 Defense and Aerospace

Long lead times, spare parts, and intermittent demand stand out; we have worked with 13 organizations in this sector through training and/or consulting.

Spare Parts Planning in Defense and Aerospace

Repairable parts, criticality, repair pipeline stock, and obsolescence risk...

 Article Jun 21, 2026 · ~10 min

Time Series Analysis for Demand Forecasting

Stationarity, trend, and seasonality; time series methods and points to watch...

 Article Aug 9, 2026 · ~13 min

 Retail and Store Operations

Store-level replenishment and multi-location inventory stand out; we have worked with 7 organizations in this sector through training and/or consulting.

Store-Level Replenishment and Inventory Planning in Retail

Target level, display stock, case rounding, and the warehouse-store balance...

 Article Aug 16, 2026 · ~9 min

 Industrial Products

Wide product variety, make-to-order production, and spare parts stand out; we have worked with 88 organizations in this sector through training and/or consulting.

MPS, MRP, and JIT: Time Fences and ATP

Time fences, order promising with ATP, MRP nervousness, and the coexistence of MRP and kanban...

 Article Aug 11, 2026 · ~10 min

5 Common Mistakes in Safety Stock Calculation

Forecast error, lead time variability, service measures, and segment-based targets...

 Article Jul 13, 2026 · ~10 min

Time Series Analysis for Demand Forecasting

Stationarity, trend, and seasonality; time series methods and points to watch...

 Article Aug 9, 2026 · ~13 min

 Textiles

Seasonal collections, short product life, and many variants stand out; we have worked with 23 organizations in this sector through training and/or consulting.

S&OP and Seasonal Stocking in Consumer Durables

Comparing level, chase, and hybrid strategies with a quarterly example...

 Article Oct 11, 2026 · ~9 min

Forecasting Promotion Impact

Baseline demand, campaign types, and calculating promotion impact...

 Article Jun 17, 2026 · ~11 min

Store-Level Replenishment and Inventory Planning in Retail

Target level, display stock, case rounding, and the warehouse-store balance...

 Article Aug 16, 2026 · ~9 min

 Construction and Building

Project-based demand, seasonality, and heavy logistics stand out; we have worked with 20 organizations in this sector through training and/or consulting.

S&OP and Seasonal Stocking in Consumer Durables

Comparing level, chase, and hybrid strategies with a quarterly example...

 Article Oct 11, 2026 · ~9 min

Campaign Planning in the Process Industry

Sequence-dependent changeover times, the product wheel, and the balance of campaign length...

 Article Sep 28, 2026 · ~9 min

TCO and Green Supplier Selection in Purchasing

TCO components, a two-supplier example, and green procurement criteria...

 Article Sep 29, 2026 · ~10 min

 Healthcare Products

Shelf life, high service levels, and regulatory requirements stand out; we have worked with 18 organizations in this sector through training and/or consulting.

5 Common Mistakes in Safety Stock Calculation

Forecast error, lead time variability, service measures, and segment-based targets...

 Article Jul 13, 2026 · ~10 min

Forecast Error and Bias Measurement

Measuring error, percentage error metrics, and interpreting bias...

 Article Sep 2, 2026 · ~10 min

Time Series Analysis for Demand Forecasting

Stationarity, trend, and seasonality; time series methods and points to watch...

 Article Aug 9, 2026 · ~13 min

 Services

Capacity planning, service parts, and demand fluctuation stand out; we have worked with 8 organizations in this sector through training and/or consulting.

Which Decision in Which Meeting of the S&OP Cycle?

The monthly calendar, decisions by meeting, gap-closing options, and scenarios...

 Article Jun 19, 2026 · ~10 min

Time Series Analysis for Demand Forecasting

Stationarity, trend, and seasonality; time series methods and points to watch...

 Article Aug 9, 2026 · ~13 min

Forecast Error and Bias Measurement

Measuring error, percentage error metrics, and interpreting bias...

 Article Sep 2, 2026 · ~10 min

Planning Topics and the Industries Where They Are Critical

The table below summarizes in which industries each planning topic stands out and why; topic and industry names lead to the same sections as the links at the top of the page.

Planning Topic Industries Where It Is Especially Critical Why
Demand Planning
Basic guide: Demand Planning
Fast-Moving Consumer Goods, Retail and Store Operations, Textiles Frequent promotions, marked seasonality, many products, and short product life
S&OP / IBP
Basic guide: Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP)
Fast-Moving Consumer Goods, Durable Goods, Chemicals and Materials Seasonal stocking, capacity-demand balance, and the need for alignment with the financial plan
Production Planning
Basic guide: Production Planning Detailed Scheduling Materials Planning
Chemicals and Materials, Automotive, Industrial Products, Defense and Aerospace Long setup and product changeover times, campaign production, multi-level bills of materials, shipments tied to customer call-offs
Purchasing Management Defense and Aerospace, Chemicals and Materials, Industrial Products Long lead times, supplier dependence, and supplier selection based on total cost of ownership
Inventory Management
Basic guide: Inventory Management and Optimization
Retail and Store Operations, Fast-Moving Consumer Goods, Defense and Aerospace, Healthcare Products Multi-location inventory, shelf life, irregular (intermittent) spare parts demand
Logistics Planning
Basic guide: Logistics Planning
Retail and Store Operations, Fast-Moving Consumer Goods, Construction and Building Wide distribution network, frequent store replenishment, warehouse and vehicle capacity
Supply Chain Management
Basic guide: Supply Chain Management
Automotive, Fast-Moving Consumer Goods, Durable Goods Multi-echelon network structure, planning integration with suppliers and customers
Sustainability Chemicals and Materials, Automotive, Textiles Scope 3 emissions, carbon border regulation, and export dependence

To evaluate your organization's planning maturity and priority development areas together, you can take a look at our Planning Maturity Assessment page.

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